Why can you only use odds ratio in case control

Why can you only use odds ratio in case control?

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871.2K views 2024-01-07 09:02:18 12:30

Answer:

Incidence is Unknown in a Case-Control Study
In contrast, in a case-control study one can only calculate the odds ratio, i.e. an estimate of relative effect size, because one cannot calculate incidence. Consider once again the table that we used above to illustrate calculation of the odds ratio.

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What does an odds ratio of 0.5 mean?

Answer: A RR of 0.5 means the risk is cut in half. But an OR of 3 doesn't mean the risk is threefold; rather the odds is threefold greater. Interpretation of an OR must be in terms of odds, not probability.


2024-02-04 09:29:20

How do you interpret odds ratio in words?

Answer: The magnitude of the odds ratio is called the “strength of the association.” The further away an odds ratio is from 1.0, the more likely it is that the relationship between the exposure and the disease is causal. For example, an odds ratio of 1.2 is above 1.0, but is not a strong association.


2024-01-12 21:21:34

How do you explain odds ratio 1?

Answer: The odds ratio tells us how much higher the odds of exposure are among case-patients than among controls. An odds ratio of • 1.0 (or close to 1.0) indicates that the odds of exposure among case-patients are the same as, or similar to, the odds of exposure among controls. The exposure is not associated with the disease.


2023-12-14 11:50:13

How do i convert odds ratio to odds?

Answer: To convert from odds to a probability, divide the odds by one plus the odds. So to convert odds of 1/9 to a probability, divide 1/9 by 10/9 to obtain the probability of 0.10.


2023-09-23 22:23:44

What are examples of odds ratio less than 1?

Answer: The odds ratio for the predictor variable smoking is less than 1. This means that increasing from 0 to 1 for smoking (i.e. going from a non-smoker to a smoker) is associated with a decrease in the odds of a mother having a healthy baby.


2023-03-14 18:46:24
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